Myth

The historical background of the Coton de Tuléar is a mixture of myth, speculation, and some documented facts due to the breed’s origins in Madagascar. While there is limited concrete historical information, both myths and factual elements contribute to the understanding of the breed’s history.

Myths:

1. Royal Companionship: One of the popular myths surrounding the Coton de Tuléar is that they were bred to be companions to the Malagasy royalty. It is said that these dogs were cherished by the nobles and were often kept close to them, earning the nickname “Royal Dog of Madagascar.” However, there is limited historical evidence to support this claim, and it might be more of a romanticized notion.
2. Shipwrecked Dogs: Another myth suggests that shipwrecked European sailors brought small white dogs to the shores of Madagascar, and these dogs mated with local island dogs, leading to the creation of the Coton de Tuléar. While there might be an element of truth to this idea, it’s challenging to verify with historical accuracy.

Factual Elements:

1. Mixed Heritage: It’s widely accepted that the Coton de Tuléar is a result of mixing various small white dog breeds that were brought to Madagascar. The exact breeds that contributed to the Coton’s development are unclear, but there could have been influences from Bichon-type dogs, Terriers, and possibly even the Portuguese Water Dog.
2. Adaptation to Environment: The breed’s fluffy and cotton-like coat is believed to be a result of adaptation to the tropical climate of Madagascar. This coat type helped them regulate their body temperature, protecting them from the intense heat.
3. Port City Origins: The breed’s name “Coton de Tuléar” does have historical significance. Tuléar (now Toliara) was a significant port city in Madagascar, suggesting that the breed might have originated and gained recognition in this region.

Conclusion:

While there are myths and legends surrounding the Coton de Tuléar’s history, much of its origins remain shrouded in mystery due to the limited documentation of that time. The breed’s development likely involved a mix of various small white dogs brought to Madagascar by sailors, along with local dog populations. The breed’s charming appearance and unique coat texture have contributed to its popularity today, even if some of the historical details remain elusive or speculative.